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  1. ![TinyGSM logo](https://cdn.rawgit.com/vshymanskyy/TinyGSM/d18e93dc51fe988a0b175aac647185457ef640b5/extras/logo.svg)
  2. A small Arduino library for GSM modules, that just works.
  3. <!---
  4. [![GitHub download](https://img.shields.io/github/downloads/vshymanskyy/TinyGSM/total.svg)](https://github.com/vshymanskyy/TinyGSM/releases/latest)--->
  5. [![GitHub version](https://img.shields.io/github/release/vshymanskyy/TinyGSM.svg)](https://github.com/vshymanskyy/TinyGSM/releases/latest)
  6. [![Build status](https://img.shields.io/travis/vshymanskyy/TinyGSM.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/vshymanskyy/TinyGSM)
  7. [![GitHub issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/vshymanskyy/TinyGSM.svg)](https://github.com/vshymanskyy/TinyGSM/issues)
  8. [![GitHub wiki](https://img.shields.io/badge/Wiki-available-brightgreen.svg)](https://github.com/vshymanskyy/TinyGSM/wiki)
  9. [![GitHub stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/vshymanskyy/TinyGSM.svg)](https://github.com/vshymanskyy/TinyGSM/stargazers)
  10. [![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-LGPL3-blue.svg)](https://github.com/vshymanskyy/TinyGSM/blob/master/LICENSE)
  11. If you like **TinyGSM** - give it a star, or fork it and contribute!
  12. [![GitHub stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/vshymanskyy/TinyGSM.svg?style=social&label=Star)](https://github.com/vshymanskyy/TinyGSM/stargazers)
  13. [![GitHub forks](https://img.shields.io/github/forks/vshymanskyy/TinyGSM.svg?style=social&label=Fork)](https://github.com/vshymanskyy/TinyGSM/network)
  14. You can also join our chat:
  15. [![Gitter](https://img.shields.io/gitter/room/vshymanskyy/TinyGSM.svg)](https://gitter.im/tinygsm)
  16. ### Arduino Client interface support
  17. This library is easy to integrate with lots of sketches which use Ethernet or WiFi.
  18. **PubSubClient ([MQTT](http://mqtt.org/))**, **[Blynk](http://blynk.cc)**, **HTTP Client** and **File Download** examples are provided.
  19. ![examples](/extras/examples.png)
  20. ### TinyGSM is tiny
  21. The complete WebClient example for Arduino Uno (via Software Serial) takes little resources:
  22. ```
  23. Sketch uses 15022 bytes (46%) of program storage space. Maximum is 32256 bytes.
  24. Global variables use 574 bytes (28%) of dynamic memory, leaving 1474 bytes for local variables. Maximum is 2048 bytes.
  25. ```
  26. Arduino GSM library uses 15868 bytes (49%) of Flash and 1113 bytes (54%) of RAM in a similar scenario.
  27. TinyGSM also pulls data gently from the modem (whenever possible), so it can operate on very little RAM.
  28. **Now, you have more space for your experiments.**
  29. ## Supported modems
  30. - SIMCom SIM800 series (SIM800A, SIM800C, SIM800L, SIM800H, SIM808, SIM868)
  31. - SIMCom SIM900 series (SIM900A, SIM900D, SIM908, SIM968)
  32. - SIMCom WCDMA/HSPA/HSPA+ Modules (SIM5360, SIM5320, SIM5300E, SIM5300EA)
  33. - SIMCom LTE Modules (SIM7100E, SIM7500E, SIM7500A, SIM7600C, SIM7600E)
  34. - SIMCom SIM7000E CAT-M1/NB-IoT Module
  35. - AI-Thinker A6, A6C, A7, A20
  36. - ESP8266 (AT commands interface, similar to GSM modems)
  37. - Digi XBee WiFi and Cellular (using XBee command mode)
  38. - Neoway M590
  39. - u-blox 2G, 3G, 4G, and LTE Cat1 Cellular Modems (many modules including LEON-G100, LISA-U2xx, SARA-G3xx, SARA-U2xx, TOBY-L2xx, LARA-R2xx, MPCI-L2xx)
  40. - u-blox LTE-M Modems (SARA-R4xx, SARA-N4xx, _but NOT SARA-N2xx_)
  41. - Sequans Monarch LTE Cat M1/NB1 (VZM20Q)
  42. - Quectel BG96
  43. - Quectel M95
  44. - Quectel MC60 ***(alpha)***
  45. ### Supported boards/modules
  46. - Arduino MKR GSM 1400
  47. - GPRSbee
  48. - Microduino GSM
  49. - Adafruit FONA (Mini Cellular GSM Breakout)
  50. - Adafruit FONA 800/808 Shield
  51. - Industruino GSM
  52. - RAK WisLTE ***(alpha)***
  53. - ... other modules, based on supported modems. Some boards require [**special configuration**](https://github.com/vshymanskyy/TinyGSM/wiki/Board-configuration).
  54. More modems may be supported later:
  55. - [ ] Quectel M10, UG95
  56. - [ ] SIMCom SIM7020
  57. - [ ] Telit GL865
  58. - [ ] ZTE MG2639
  59. - [ ] Hi-Link HLK-RM04
  60. Watch this repo for new updates! And of course, contributions are welcome ;)
  61. ## Features
  62. **Data connections**
  63. - TCP (HTTP, MQTT, Blynk, ...)
  64. - ALL modules support TCP connections
  65. - UDP
  66. - Not yet supported on any module, though it may be some day
  67. - SSL/TLS (HTTPS)
  68. - Supported on:
  69. - SIM800, u-Blox, XBee _cellular_, ESP8266, and Sequans Monarch
  70. - Note: only some device models or firmware revisions have this feature (SIM8xx R14.18, A7, etc.)
  71. - Not yet supported on:
  72. - Quectel modems, SIM7000, SIM5360/5320, SIM7100/7500/7600
  73. - Not possible on:
  74. - SIM900, A6/A7, Neoway M590, XBee _WiFi_
  75. **USSD**
  76. - Sending USSD requests and decoding 7,8,16-bit responses
  77. - Supported on:
  78. - All SIMCom modems, Quectel modems, most u-blox
  79. - Not possible on:
  80. - XBee, u-blox SARA R4/N4, ESP8266 (obviously)
  81. **SMS**
  82. - Only _sending_ SMS is supported, not receiving
  83. - Supported on all cellular modules
  84. **Voice Calls**
  85. - Supported on:
  86. - SIM800/SIM900, A6/A7, Quectel modems, u-blox
  87. - Not yet supported on:
  88. - SIM7000, SIM5360/5320/7100, SIM7500/7600/7800, VZM20Q (Monarch)
  89. - Not possible on:
  90. - XBee (any type), u-blox SARA R4/N4, Neoway M590, ESP8266 (obviously)
  91. - Functions:
  92. - Dial, hangup
  93. - Receiving calls
  94. - Incoming event (RING)
  95. - DTMF sending
  96. - DTMF decoding
  97. **Location**
  98. - GPS/GNSS
  99. - SIM808, SIM7000, SIM7500/7600/7800, BG96, u-blox
  100. - NOTE: u-blox chips do _NOT_ have embedded GPS - this function only works if a secondary GPS is connected to primary cellular chip over I2C
  101. - GSM location service
  102. - SIM800, SIM7000, Quectel, u-blox
  103. **Credits**
  104. - Primary Authors/Contributors:
  105. - [vshymanskyy](https://github.com/vshymanskyy)
  106. - [SRGDamia1](https://github.com/SRGDamia1/)
  107. - SIM7000:
  108. - [captFuture](https://github.com/captFuture/)
  109. - Sequans Monarch:
  110. - [nootropicdesign](https://github.com/nootropicdesign/)
  111. - Quectel M9C60
  112. - [V1pr](https://github.com/V1pr)
  113. - Quectel M95
  114. - [replicadeltd](https://github.com/replicadeltd)
  115. - Other Contributors:
  116. - https://github.com/vshymanskyy/TinyGSM/graphs/contributors
  117. ## Donation
  118. [![Donate BountySource](https://img.shields.io/badge/Donate-BountySource-149E5E.svg)](https://salt.bountysource.com/checkout/amount?team=tinygsm-dev)
  119. [![Donate Bitcoin](https://img.shields.io/badge/Donate-Bitcoin-orange.svg)](http://tny.im/aen)
  120. If you have found TinyGSM to be useful in your work, research or company, please consider making a donation to the project commensurate with your resources. Any amount helps!
  121. **All donations will be used strictly to fund the development of TinyGSM:**
  122. - Covering cellular network expenses
  123. - Buying new hardware and modems for integration
  124. - Bounty Budget (to reward other developers for their contributions)
  125. - Implementing new features
  126. - Quality Assurance
  127. ## Getting Started
  128. #### First Steps
  129. 1. Using your phone:
  130. - Disable PIN code on the SIM card
  131. - Check your balance
  132. - Check that APN, User, Pass are correct and you have internet
  133. 2. Ensure the SIM card is correctly inserted into the module
  134. 3. Ensure that GSM antenna is firmly attached
  135. 4. Ensure that you have a stable power supply to the module of at least **2A**.
  136. 5. Check if serial connection is working (Hardware Serial is recommended)
  137. Send an ```AT``` command using [this sketch](tools/AT_Debug/AT_Debug.ino)
  138. 6. Try out the [WebClient](https://github.com/vshymanskyy/TinyGSM/blob/master/examples/WebClient/WebClient.ino) example/
  139. #### Writing your own code
  140. The general flow of your code should be:
  141. - Define the module that you are using (choose one and only one)
  142. - ie, ```#define TINY_GSM_MODEM_SIM800```
  143. - Included TinyGSM
  144. - ```#include <TinyGsmClient.h>```
  145. - Create a TinyGSM modem instance
  146. - ```TinyGsm modem(SerialAT);```
  147. - Create one or more TinyGSM client instances
  148. - ```TinyGsmClient client(modem);``` for a single TCP client
  149. - ```TinyGsmClient clientX(modem, #);``` for one or more TCP clients (on supported modules)
  150. - ```TinyGsmClientSecure client(modem);``` for a single SSL client (on supported modules)
  151. - ```TinyGsmClientSecure clientX(modem, #);``` for one or more SSL clients (on supported modules)
  152. - Begin your serial communication and set all your pins as required to power your module and bring it to full functionality.
  153. - Wait for the module to be ready (~300ms - 6s)
  154. - Initialize the modem
  155. - ```modem.init()``` or ```modem.restart()```
  156. - Unlock your SIM, if necessary:
  157. - ```modem.simUnlock(GSM_PIN)```
  158. - If using **WiFi**, specify your SSID information:
  159. - ```modem.networkConnect(wifiSSID, wifiPass)```
  160. - Wait for network registration to be successful
  161. - ```modem.waitForNetwork(600000L)```
  162. - If using cellular, establish the GPRS or EPS data connection _after_ your are successfully registered on the network
  163. - ```modem.gprsConnect(apn, gprsUser, gprsPass)``` (or simply ```modem.gprsConnect(apn)```)
  164. - The same command is used for both GPRS or EPS connection
  165. - If using a **Digi** brand cellular XBee, you must specify your GPRS/EPS connection information _before_ waiting for the network. This is true ONLY for _Digi cellular XBees_! _For all other cellular modules, use the GPRS connect function after network registration._
  166. - Connect the TCP or SSL client
  167. ```client.connect(server, port)```
  168. - Send out your data.
  169. #### If you have any issues:
  170. 1. Read the whole README (you're looking at it!)
  171. 2. Some boards require [**special configuration**](https://github.com/vshymanskyy/TinyGSM/wiki/Board-configuration).
  172. 3. Try running the Diagnostics sketch
  173. 4. Check for [**highlighted topics here**](https://github.com/vshymanskyy/TinyGSM/issues?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=is%3Aissue+label%3A%22for+reference%22+)
  174. 5. If you have a question, please post it in our [Gitter chat](https://gitter.im/tinygsm)
  175. ## How does it work?
  176. Many GSM modems, WiFi and radio modules can be controlled by sending AT commands over Serial.
  177. TinyGSM knows which commands to send, and how to handle AT responses, and wraps that into standard Arduino Client interface.
  178. ## API Reference
  179. For GPRS data streams, this library provides the standard [Arduino Client](https://www.arduino.cc/en/Reference/ClientConstructor) interface.
  180. For additional functions, please refer to [this example sketch](examples/AllFunctions/AllFunctions.ino)
  181. ## Troubleshooting
  182. ### Ensure stable data & power connection
  183. Most modules require _**as much as 2A**_ to properly connect to the network.
  184. This is 4x what a "standard" USB will supply!
  185. Improving the power supply actually solves stability problems in **many** cases!
  186. - Read about [**powering your module**](https://github.com/vshymanskyy/TinyGSM/wiki/Powering-GSM-module).
  187. - Keep your wires as short as possible
  188. - Consider soldering them for a stable connection
  189. - Do not put your wires next to noisy signal sources (buck converters, antennas, oscillators etc.)
  190. - If everything else seems to be working but you are unable to connect to the network, check your power supply!
  191. ### Diagnostics sketch
  192. Use this sketch to help diagnose SIM card and GPRS connection issues:
  193. File -> Examples -> TinyGSM -> tools -> [Diagnostics](https://github.com/vshymanskyy/TinyGSM/blob/master/tools/Diagnostics/Diagnostics.ino)
  194. If the diagnostics fail, uncomment this line to output some debugging comments from the library:
  195. ```cpp
  196. #define TINY_GSM_DEBUG SerialMon
  197. ```
  198. In any custom code, ```TINY_GSM_DEBUG``` must be defined before including the TinyGSM library.
  199. If you are unable to see any obvious errors in the library debugging, use [StreamDebugger](https://github.com/vshymanskyy/StreamDebugger) to copy the entire AT command sequence to the main serial port.
  200. In the diagnostics example, simply uncomment the line:
  201. ```cpp
  202. #define DUMP_AT_COMMANDS
  203. ```
  204. In custom code, you can add this snippit:
  205. ```cpp
  206. #ifdef DUMP_AT_COMMANDS
  207. #include <StreamDebugger.h>
  208. StreamDebugger debugger(SerialAT, SerialMon);
  209. TinyGsm modem(debugger);
  210. #else
  211. TinyGsm modem(SerialAT);
  212. #endif
  213. ```
  214. ### SoftwareSerial problems
  215. When using ```SoftwareSerial``` (on Uno, Nano, etc), the speed **115200** may not work.
  216. Try selecting **57600**, **38400**, or even lower - the one that works best for you.
  217. In some cases **9600** is unstable, but using **38400** helps, etc.
  218. Be sure to set correct TX/RX pins in the sketch. Please note that not every Arduino pin can serve as TX or RX pin.
  219. **Read more about SoftSerial options and configuration [here](https://www.pjrc.com/teensy/td_libs_AltSoftSerial.html) and [here](https://www.arduino.cc/en/Reference/SoftwareSerial).**
  220. ### ESP32 Notes
  221. #### HardwareSerial
  222. When using ESP32 `HardwareSerial`, you may need to specify additional parameters to the `.begin()` call.
  223. Please [refer to this comment](https://github.com/vshymanskyy/TinyGSM/issues/91#issuecomment-356024747).
  224. #### HttpClient
  225. You will not be able to compile the HttpClient or HttpsClient examples with ESP32 core 1.0.2. Upgrade to 1.0.3, downgrade to version 1.0.1 or use the WebClient example.
  226. ### SAMD21
  227. When using SAMD21-based boards, you may need to use a sercom uart port instead of `Serial1`.
  228. Please [refer to this comment](https://github.com/vshymanskyy/TinyGSM/issues/102#issuecomment-345548941).
  229. ### Broken initial configuration
  230. Sometimes (especially if you played with AT commands), your module configuration may become invalid.
  231. This may result in problems such as:
  232. * Can't connect to the GPRS network
  233. * Can't connect to the server
  234. * Sent/received data contains invalid bytes
  235. * etc.
  236. To return module to **Factory Defaults**, use this sketch:
  237. File -> Examples -> TinyGSM -> tools -> [FactoryReset](https://github.com/vshymanskyy/TinyGSM/blob/master/tools/FactoryReset/FactoryReset.ino)
  238. ### Goouuu Tech IOT-GA6 vs AI-Thinker A6 confusion
  239. It turns out that **Goouuu Tech IOT-GA6** is not the same as **AI-Thinker A6**. Unfortunately IOT-GA6 is not supported out of the box yet. There are some hints that IOT-GA6 firmware may be updated to match A6... See [this topic](https://github.com/vshymanskyy/TinyGSM/issues/164).
  240. __________
  241. ### License
  242. This project is released under
  243. The GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL-3.0)